Ubwino wa ntchito ya ODM ndi chiyani?

ODM ndi chiyani?Chifukwa chiyani kusankha ODM?Kodi mungamalizitse bwanji ntchito ya ODM?Pamene mukukonzekera pulojekiti ya ODM, muyenera kumvetsetsa ODM kuchokera kuzinthu zitatu izi, kuti muthe kupanga zinthu za ODM zomwe zimakwaniritsa zomwe mukuyembekezera.Zotsatirazi zidzakhala zoyambira za ntchito ya ODM.

Mosiyana ndi mtundu wamabizinesi achikhalidwe, makampani ambiri a R&D amasankha kugwirizana ndi opanga gulu lachitatu kuti apange zinthu zodzipangira okha.Njira zazikuluzikulu monga R&D, kugula zinthu, ndi kuwongolera bwino pakupanga zimayendetsedwa ndi kampani ya R&D, yomwe imawonetsetsa kuti mtundu wa malondawo ukugwirizana ndi muyezo, ndipo wopanga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi udindo wosonkhanitsa ndi kulongedza katunduyo momwe amafunikira.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mgwirizano pakati pa zopangidwa ndi wopanga, zomwe ndi OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) ndi ODM (Original Design Manufacturer).OEM ndi ODMali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ngati njira ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Nkhaniyi makamaka imagawana chidziwitso cha ntchito za ODM.

1. Kodi ODM ndi chiyani?

ODM amatanthauza Wopanga Zopangira Zoyambirira.Ndi njira yopangira, momwe wogula amagawira wopanga, ndipo wopanga amapereka ntchito imodzi yokha kuchokera pakupanga mpaka kupanga, ndipo chomaliza chimalembedwa ndi dzina la wogula ndipo wogula ndi amene amagulitsa.Opanga omwe amachita bizinesi yopangira zinthu amatchedwa opanga ODM, ndipo zopangidwa ndi ODM.

2.Chifukwa chiyani sankhani ntchito ya ODM?

- ODM imathandizira kupanga mpikisano wapadera wazinthu

Chifukwa cha kukwera kwa njira zogulitsira zomwe zikubwera monga ukadaulo wa pa intaneti ndi malonda a e-commerce, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zagulitsidwa kwakwezedwa, komanso kuchuluka kwa zosintha zamalonda nakonso kwachulukitsidwa.Pankhaniyi, ngati bizinesi ikufuna kuyambitsa zinthu zotsogola, ziyenera kutanthauziranso zomwe zili pamsika molingana ndi zomwe zimafunikira.Sankhani kugwirizana ndi ogulitsa ODM odziwa zambiri, omwe amatha kuyambitsa zinthu za ODM ndikuziyika pamsika munthawi yochepa kwambiri.

- ODM imathandizira kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira zinthu ndikufupikitsa nthawi yachitukuko

Kapangidwe kazinthu za ODM kumaphatikizapo magawo anayi: kusanthula kwazomwe akufuna, kapangidwe ka R&D, kutsimikizira kwazinthu, ndi kupanga.Panthawi yachitukuko, mabizinesi amayenera kukhala ndi gulu lokonzekera bwino la polojekiti kuti awonetsetse kuti chitukuko cha zinthu chikukwaniritsidwa panthawi yake.Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwazomwe zimafunikira pakufufuza ndi chitukuko, amalonda achikhalidwe sangathe kupereka ntchito zachitukuko zazinthu za ODM.Opanga ODM odziwa zambiri amakhala ndi njira zowongolera mkati, zomwe zimatha kupanga zinthu za ODM zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira munthawi yaifupi komanso pamtengo wotsika kwambiri.

-ODM imathandizira kupanga kuzindikirika kwamtundu

Zogulitsa za ODM nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe opangidwanso ndi ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutengerapo mwayi pakusiyanitsa kwazinthu kuti zizikhala pamsika ndikukhazikitsa mawonekedwe amtundu.

3.Kumaliza ntchito ya ODM?

Kuti mutsirize pulojekiti yatsopano ya ODM, m'pofunika kuganizira kutsimikiziridwa kwa zofunikira za malonda, mapangidwe apangidwe, kupanga ndi zina.Pokhapokha pophatikiza gawo lililonse ndikupita patsogolo monga momwe anakonzera kuti ntchito yonse yachitukuko ya ODM ikwaniritsidwe bwino.

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha wothandizira ODM:

- Kaya zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndikupangidwa zikukwaniritsa miyezo yamakampani

Nthawi zambiri, chinthu chimayenera kukhala ndi chiphaso chofananira chisanagulitsidwe.Miyezo ya zigawo ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi yosiyana, monga certification CCC ku China, CE ndi ROHS certification ku Ulaya.Ngati malondawo akwaniritsa miyezo ya certification ya msika womwe ukufunidwa, zimatsimikizira kuti mapangidwe ndi kupanga kwazinthuzo zikutsatira ndondomeko ya certification, ndiye kuti satifiketi yakumaloko isanamalizidwe msanga, ndipo sipadzakhala kuchedwa. ndandanda chifukwa cha certification ndondomeko ya mankhwala ndi chiopsezo delisting.

- Kuwunika luso la kupanga

Mphamvu yopangira ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuwunika kuchuluka kwa ogulitsa.Kuchokera pakupanga, zitha kuwonetsanso ngati njira zopangira zopangira zidakwanira komanso ngati njira yoyendetsera ndi yabwino.

- Kuwunika luso la R&D

Chifukwa mapulojekiti a ODM akuyenera kukonzanso zinthu kutengera zomwe mukufuna, zomwe zimafuna kuti ogulitsa azikhala ndi luso lamphamvu la R&D komanso luso lolemera la R&D.Gulu lodziwa bwino za R&D limatha kuchepetsa ndalama zolumikizirana, kukonza magwiridwe antchito, komanso kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha polojekiti monga momwe zakonzera.

4..Kufotokozera zofunikira zamalonda ndi zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito

Chifukwa zinthu za ODM zimasinthidwa malinga ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kumveketsa magawo azogulitsa, momwe zinthu zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, ndi ntchito zapadera zomwe malonda akuyembekezeka kukwaniritsa asanayambe kupanga chitukuko.Pamaso pa zinthu zofananira, zinthu za ODM ziyenera kukhala ndi zabwino zopikisana.

Kuwunika kofunikira kwa mankhwala kuyenera kumalizidwa ndikutsimikiziridwa polojekiti isanayambe.Ntchitoyo ikangoyamba kupanga kusintha kwadongosolo kapena magwiridwe antchito, zidzakhudza kupita patsogolo kwa polojekiti yonse ndikupangitsa ndalama zosafunikira.

5.Kuwongolera ma node ofunikira a polojekiti ya ODM

Chinsinsi cha polojekiti ya ODM ndikutsimikizira zitsanzo za zitsanzo.Asanayambe kupanga mayesero, zitsanzo zidzayesedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthuzo zikukwaniritsa zofunikira za polojekitiyi.Zitsanzo zikatsimikiziridwa, zidzalowa muzopanga zazing'ono.

Cholinga cha kupanga mayesero makamaka kutsimikizira ndondomeko yopangira, kapangidwe kazinthu ndi zina.Mu sitepe iyi, tiyenera kulabadira kwambiri ntchito yopanga, kusanthula ndi kufotokoza mwachidule mavuto pakupanga ndi kupereka mayankho.Samalani ndi vuto la kuchuluka kwa zokolola.

Kuti mugawane zambiri zakukula kwazinthu za ODM, chonde pitilizani kulabadira zomwe zili patsamba la kampani yathuwww.hosoton.com.